Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston is often
renowned for Hurston’s distinctive use of language, predominantly her mastery
of rural Southern black dialect. She uses a remarkable narrative structure
throughout the novel. She splits the presentation of the story between extraordinary
literary narration and native dialogue. Her long passages of dialogue celebrate
the traditionally rich black voices of Janie’s world. These voices are
matchless in American literature and their distinctive vocabulary, grammar and
tone mark their individuality.
Janie’s quest to find her voice parallels that of Hurston’s
use of language. This novel deals greatly with find one’s voice. Jody
suppresses Janie’ speech when he stops her from talking after he was named
mayor. I believe her hatred for him comes from him silencing her individuality.
On the other hand, Tea Cake welcomes her speech by talking with her and putting
each of them on equal terms. Her love for him stems from his respect for her
individuality. Tea Cake and Jody are similar in that they both have strong personalities
and I believe both loved her but in different ways for different reasons. Tea
Cake’s love for her build her up, gave her confidence and the foundation to
find her true self, whereas Judy knocked her down, keeping her quiet and
constantly in his shadow. She was never alone be her own person with Judy, Tea
Cake picked her up and set her on level ground with himself.
Now that she has regained her self-worth, she discovers her ability
to define herself through her speech and communication with others. She also
finds that silence can be a source of empowerment and she learns to control her
voice instead of others being in control. I think this concept is best seen
when the both the narrator and Janie are silent, neither revealing why Janie isn’t
upset with Tea Cake’s actions at the trail. Throughout this whole novel,
Hurston lays a massive amount of emphasis on the control of language as a
source of identity and empowerment.
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